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to sail due south

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1 due

due, US

A n dû m ; it was his due gen ce n'était que son dû ; (of money, inheritance etc) ça devait lui revenir ; (of praise, recognition etc) il le méritait ; I must give her her due, she… il faut lui rendre cette justice, elle… ; the Tax Office, give them their due, actually refunded the money il faut bien le reconnaître que le centre des impôts a finalement remboursé l'argent.

B dues npl ( for membership) cotisation f ; (for import, taxes etc) droits mpl ; to pay one's dues lit payer sa cotisation ; fig payer son dû.

C adj

1 ( payable) ( jamais épith) to be/fall due [rent, next instalment] arriver/venir à échéance ; when due à l'échéance ; the rent is due on/no later than the 6th le loyer doit être payé le 6/avant le 6 ; the balance due le solde dû ; debts due to the company/by the company dettes actives/passives ;

2 ( entitled to) they should pay him what is due to him on devrait lui payer l'argent auquel il a droit ; the prisoner made the phone calls due ○ him US le prisonnier a passé les coups de téléphone auxquels il avait droit ;

3 ○ (about to be paid, given) I'm due some back pay/four days' holiday on me doit des arriérés/quatre jours de congé ; we are due (for) a wage increase soon ( as is normal) nos salaires doivent bientôt être augmentés ; ( if all goes well) nos salaires devraient bientôt être augmentés ;

4 ( appropriate) ( tjrs épith) with due solemnity avec toute la solennité qui s'impose/s'imposait etc ; after due consideration après mûre réflexion ; with all due respect to a man of his age malgré tout le respect que l'on doit à un homme de son âge ; to show due respect ou consideration for sb/sth témoigner le respect dû à qn/qch ; to give all due praise to sb rendre un hommage bien mérité à qn ; you will receive a letter in due course vous recevrez une lettre en temps utile ; in due course it transpired that à la longue il est apparu que ;

5 Jur ( in phrases) in due form en bonne et due forme ; due diligence diligence normale ; to be charged with driving without due care and attention être inculpé de conduite imprudente ;

6 (scheduled, expected) to be due to do devoir faire ; we are due to leave there in the evening nous devons partir de là-bas le soir ; the changes due in the year 2000 les changements qui doivent se produire en l'an 2000 ; to be due (in) ou due to arrive [train, bus] être attendu ; [person] devoir arriver ; to be due back soon/at 8 devoir revenir bientôt/à 8 heures ; to be due out [coach, boat etc] devoir partir ; [book] devoir sortir ; the book is due out in the shops soon le livre doit sortir bientôt (en librairie) ; to be due for completion/demolition devoir être terminé/démoli.

D adv ( directly) to face due north/east etc [building] être orienté plein nord/est etc ; [hiker etc] regarder vers le nord/l'est etc ; to go due south/west etc aller droit vers le sud/l'ouest etc ; to sail due south avoir le cap au sud ; to march due north marcher tout droit en direction du nord ; due east there is… à l'est il y a…

E due to prep phr

1 ( because of) en raison de ; due to bad weather/a fall in demand en raison du mauvais temps/d'une baisse de la demande ; due to the fact that the satellite link had broken down en raison d'une rupture de liaison avec le satellite ; he resigned due to the fact that il a démissionné parce que ; to be due to [delay, cancellation etc] être dû/due à ; due to unforeseen circumstances pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté ; ‘closed due to illness’ ‘fermé pour cause de maladie’ ; ‘cancelled due to high winds’ ‘annulé pour cause de vent trop fort’ ;

2 ( thanks to) grâce à ; it's all due to you c'est uniquement grâce à toi.

Big English-French dictionary > due
2 south

south [saʊθ]

1. noun

sud m

• to the south of au sud de

• in the south of Scotland dans le sud de l'Écosse

• house facing the south maison exposée au sud

• to live in the south habiter dans le Sud

• the South of France le Sud de la France le Midi

2. adjective

sud inv

• south wind vent m du sud

• south coast côte f sud

• on the south side du côté sud

• the south door of the cathedral le portail sud de la cathédrale

• in south Devon dans le sud du Devon

3. adverb

[go] vers le sud ; [be, lie] au sud, dans le sud

• the town lies south of the border la ville est située au sud de la frontière

• further south plus au sud

• we drove south for 100km nous avons roulé pendant 100 km en direction du sud

• go south till you get to Crewe allez vers le sud jusqu'à Crewe

• to sail due south aller plein sud

4. compounds

► South Africa noun Afrique f du Sud

► South African adjective sud-africain noun

Sud-Africain (e) m(f)

► South America noun Amérique f du Sud

► South American adjective sud-américain noun

Sud-Américain (e) m(f)

► the South Atlantic noun l'Atlantique m sud

► South Carolina noun Caroline f du Sud

• in South Carolina en Caroline du Sud ► south-east noun sud-est m adjective sud-est inv adverb vers le sud-est, au sud-est

► South-East Asia noun Sud-Est m asiatique

► south-easterly adjective [wind, direction] du sud-est ; [situation] au sud-est adverb vers le sud-est

► south-eastern adjective sud-est

► south-eastward, south-eastward adverb vers le sud-est

► south-facing adjective exposé au sud

► the South Pacific noun le Pacifique Sud

► the South Pole noun le pôle Sud

► south-west noun sud-ouest m adjective sud-ouest inv adverb vers le sud-ouest, au sud-ouest

► south-westerly adjective [wind, direction] du sud-ouest

► south-western adjective sud-ouest inv

* * *
[saʊθ] 1.
noun sud m
2.
adjective gen sud inv; [wind] gen du sud; Meteorology de sud
3.
adverb [move] vers le sud; [lie, live] au sud (of de)

English-French dictionary > south
3 due

I 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
aggettivo

1) mai attrib. (payable)

to be, fall due — [rent, next instalment] scadere, essere esigibile

when due — alla scadenza

the rent is due on the 6th — l'affitto scade il 6

the balance due — il saldo debitore

2) (entitled to)

they should pay him what is due to him — dovrebbero pagargli quello che gli spetta o è dovuto

3) colloq. (about to be paid, given)

I'm due some back pay — mi spettano degli arretrati

we are due (for) a wage increase soon — a breve i nostri salari saranno aumentati

4) attrib. (appropriate)

with due solemnity — con la dovuta solennità

after due consideration — dopo accurata, adeguata riflessione

to give all due praise to sb. — dare a qcn. tutto l'onore che si merita

you will receive a letter in due course — riceverà una lettera a tempo debito

in due course it transpired that — al momento opportuno si venne a sapere che

5) (scheduled, expected)

to be due to do — dovere fare

we are due to leave there in the evening — (è programmato che) partiremo in serata

to be due (in) o due to arrive essere atteso; to be due back soon dover rientrare presto; when is your baby due? — quando deve nascere il tuo bambino?

6) due to (because of) a causa di

he resigned due to the fact that — diede le sue dimissioni in seguito al fatto che

to be due to — [delay, cancellation] essere dovuto a

"closed due to illness" — "chiuso per malattia"; (thanks to) grazie a, per merito di

it's all due to you — è tutto merito tuo, lo si deve solo a te
2.
avverbio (directly)

to face due north — [ building] essere volto direttamente a nord

to go due south — andare verso sud

to sail due south — navigare in direzione sud
II 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
nome dovuto m., giusto m.

it was his due — era ciò che gli era dovuto; (of money etc.) era ciò che gli spettava; (of praise etc.) gli era dovuto, se lo meritava
2.
nome plurale dues (for membership) quota f.sing. sociale; (for import, taxes etc.) diritti m.

••

to pay one's dues — fare il proprio dovere

* * *
[dju:] 1. adjective
1) (owed: I think I'm still due some pay; Our thanks are due to the doctor.) dovuto

2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) atteso

3) (proper: Take due care.) dovuto
2. adverb
(directly South: sailing due east.) esattamente
3. noun
1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) dovuto, (ciò che è dovuto)

2) ((in plural) charge, fee or toll: He paid the dues on the cargo.) diritti

•

- duly
- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due
* * *
I 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
aggettivo

1) mai attrib. (payable)

to be, fall due — [rent, next instalment] scadere, essere esigibile

when due — alla scadenza

the rent is due on the 6th — l'affitto scade il 6

the balance due — il saldo debitore

2) (entitled to)

they should pay him what is due to him — dovrebbero pagargli quello che gli spetta o è dovuto

3) colloq. (about to be paid, given)

I'm due some back pay — mi spettano degli arretrati

we are due (for) a wage increase soon — a breve i nostri salari saranno aumentati

4) attrib. (appropriate)

with due solemnity — con la dovuta solennità

after due consideration — dopo accurata, adeguata riflessione

to give all due praise to sb. — dare a qcn. tutto l'onore che si merita

you will receive a letter in due course — riceverà una lettera a tempo debito

in due course it transpired that — al momento opportuno si venne a sapere che

5) (scheduled, expected)

to be due to do — dovere fare

we are due to leave there in the evening — (è programmato che) partiremo in serata

to be due (in) o due to arrive essere atteso; to be due back soon dover rientrare presto; when is your baby due? — quando deve nascere il tuo bambino?

6) due to (because of) a causa di

he resigned due to the fact that — diede le sue dimissioni in seguito al fatto che

to be due to — [delay, cancellation] essere dovuto a

"closed due to illness" — "chiuso per malattia"; (thanks to) grazie a, per merito di

it's all due to you — è tutto merito tuo, lo si deve solo a te
2.
avverbio (directly)

to face due north — [ building] essere volto direttamente a nord

to go due south — andare verso sud

to sail due south — navigare in direzione sud
II 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
nome dovuto m., giusto m.

it was his due — era ciò che gli era dovuto; (of money etc.) era ciò che gli spettava; (of praise etc.) gli era dovuto, se lo meritava
2.
nome plurale dues (for membership) quota f.sing. sociale; (for import, taxes etc.) diritti m.

••

to pay one's dues — fare il proprio dovere

English-Italian dictionary > due
4 south

1. noun
1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) sur

2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) sur

2. adjective
1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) sur, meridional

2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) del sur

3. adverb
(towards the south: This window faces south.) hacia el sur

- southerly
- southern
- southerner
- southernmost
- southward
- southwards
- southward
- southbound
- south-east / south-west
4. adjective
1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) sudeste; sudoeste

2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) sudeste; sudoeste

5. adverb
(towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) hacia el sudeste; hacia el sudoeste

- south-easterly / south-westerly
- south-eastern / south-western
- the South Pole

south n adj adv sur

Málaga is in the south of Spain Málaga está en el sur de España

they live on the south coast viven en la costa sur

some birds fly south in winter en invierno algunos pájaros vuelan hacia el sur

south

tr[saʊɵ]

noun

1 sur nombre masculino

■ in the south en el sur

■ to the south of al sur de

adjective

1 sur, del sur, meridional

■ south coast costa sur

■ south wind viento del sur

adverb

1 (direction) hacia el sur; (location) al sur

■ birds fly south los pájaros vuelan hacia el sur

■ the house faces south la casa está orientada al sur

■ it's south of the river está al sur del río

noun the South

1 el Sur nombre masculino, el sur nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

down south (location) al sur 2 (direction) hacia el sur

South American sudamericano,-a

the South Pacific el Pacífico Sur

the South Pole el Polo Sur

the South Seas los mares del Sur

South Wales Gales del Sur

south ['saʊɵ] adv

: al sur, hacia el sur

the window looks south: la ventana mira al sur

she continued south: continuó hacia el sur

south adj

: sur, del sur

the south entrance: la entrada sur

South America: Sudamérica, América del Sur

south n

: sur m

south

adj.

• del sur adj.

• meridional adj.

• sur adj.

adv.

• al sur adv.

• hacia el sur adv.

n.

• mediodía s.m.

• sud s.m.

• sur s.m.

I saʊθ
mass noun

1)

a) (point of the compass, direction) sur m

the south, the South — el sur, el Sur

to the south of the city — al sur de la ciudad

south-southeast — sursudeste

south-southwest — sursudoeste

b) ( region)

the south, the South — el sur

a town in the south of Texas — una ciudad del sur or en el sur de Texas

2)

the South — ( in US history) el Sur, los estados sudistas

3)

South — ( in bridge) Sur m

II

adjective (before n) <wall/face> sur adj inv, meridional; < wind> del sur

III

adverb al sur

the house faces south — la casa da or mira al sur

he headed south — se dirigió hacia el sur

south of something — al sur de algo

down south: they live down south viven en el sur; let's go down south — vayamos al sur

[saʊθ]
1.

N (=direction) sur m ; (=region) sur m, mediodía m

the South of France — el sur de Francia, el mediodía francés, la Francia meridional

in the south of England — al sur or en el sur de Inglaterra

to live in the south — vivir en el sur

to the south of — al sur de

the wind is from the or in the south — el viento sopla or viene del sur

in the south of the country — al sur or en el sur del país

2.

ADJ del sur, sureño, meridional

3.

ADV (=southward) hacia el sur; (=in the south) al sur, en el sur

to travel south — viajar hacia el sur

this house faces south — esta casa mira al sur or tiene vista hacia el sur

my window faces south — mi ventana da al sur

south of the border — al sur de la frontera

it's south of London — está al sur de Londres

to sail due south — (Naut) ir proa al sur, navegar rumbo al sur

4.

CPD

South Africa N — Suráfrica f, Sudáfrica f
South African
South America N — América f del Sur, Sudamérica f ; South American

South Atlantic N — Atlántico m Sur

South Australia N — Australia f del Sur

South Carolina N — Carolina f del Sur

South Dakota N — Dakota f del Sur

South Georgia N — Georgia f del Sur

South Korea N — Corea f del Sur; South Korean

South Pacific N — Pacífico m Sur

the South Pole N — el Polo sur

the South Sea Islands NPL — las islas de los mares del Sur

the South Seas NPL — los mares del Sur, el mar austral

South Vietnam N — Vietnam m del Sur
South Vietnamese
South Wales N — Gales m del Sur

South West Africa N — África f del Suroeste

* * *

I [saʊθ]
mass noun

1)

a) (point of the compass, direction) sur m

the south, the South — el sur, el Sur

to the south of the city — al sur de la ciudad

south-southeast — sursudeste

south-southwest — sursudoeste

b) ( region)

the south, the South — el sur

a town in the south of Texas — una ciudad del sur or en el sur de Texas

2)

the South — ( in US history) el Sur, los estados sudistas

3)

South — ( in bridge) Sur m

II

adjective (before n) <wall/face> sur adj inv, meridional; < wind> del sur

III

adverb al sur

the house faces south — la casa da or mira al sur

he headed south — se dirigió hacia el sur

south of something — al sur de algo

down south: they live down south viven en el sur; let's go down south — vayamos al sur

English-spanish dictionary > south
5 south *****

[saʊθ]
1. n

sud m, meridione m, mezzogiorno

(to the) south of — a sud di

it's south of London — è a sud di Londra

in the south of — nel sud di

the wind is from the south — il vento soffia da sud or da mezzogiorno

to veer to the south — (wind) girare verso sud

the South of France — il sud della Francia, la Francia del sud or meridionale

2. adj

(gen) sud inv, (coast) meridionale, (wind) del sud

the south coast — la costa meridionale

South Wales — il Galles del sud or meridionale

3. adv

verso sud

south of the border — a sud del confine

to sail due south — andare direttamente verso sud

to travel south — viaggiare verso sud

we were travelling south — viaggiavamo verso sud

this house faces south — questa casa è esposta a sud or a mezzogiorno

English-Italian dictionary > south *****
6 south

south [saʊθ]

1 noun

(a) Geography sud m;

∎ in the south au sud, dans le sud;

∎ the region to the south of Edinburgh la région au sud d'Édimbourg;

∎ two miles to the south trois kilomètres au sud;

∎ look towards the south regardez vers le sud;

∎ I was born in the south je suis né dans le Sud;

∎ in the south of India dans le sud de l'Inde;

∎ in the South of France dans le Midi (de la France);

∎ the wind is in the south le vent est au sud;

∎ the wind is coming from the south le vent vient ou souffle du sud;

∎ History the South (of United States) le Sud, les États mpl du Sud

(b) Cards sud m

2 adjective

(a) Geography sud (inv), du sud, méridional; (country, state) du Sud; (wall) exposé au sud;

∎ the south coast la côte sud;

∎ in south London dans le sud de Londres;

∎ in South India en Inde du Sud;

∎ the South Atlantic/Pacific l'Atlantique m/le Pacifique Sud;

∎ the South Seas les mers fpl du Sud;

∎ the South Bank = complexe sur la rive sud de la Tamise réunissant des salles de concert, des théâtres et des musées;

∎ the South Circular = voie rapide périphérique au sud de Londres

(b) (wind) de sud, du sud

3 adverb

au sud; (travel) vers le sud, en direction du sud;

∎ the village lies south of York le village est situé au sud de York;

∎ the living room faces south la salle de séjour est exposée au sud;

∎ the path heads (due) south le chemin va ou mène (droit) vers le sud;

∎ walk south until you come to a main road marchez vers le sud jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à une route principale;

∎ I drove south for two hours j'ai roulé pendant deux heures en direction du sud;

∎ we're going south for our holidays nous allons passer nos vacances dans le Sud;

∎ I travelled south je suis allée vers le sud;

∎ to sail south naviguer cap sur le sud;

∎ it's 20 miles south of Birmingham c'est à 32 kilomètres au sud de Birmingham;

∎ they live down south ils habitent dans le Sud;

∎ south by east/west sud-quart-sud-est/-ouest;

∎ further south plus au sud

►► South Africa l'Afrique f du Sud;

∎ in South Africa en Afrique du Sud;

∎ the Republic of South Africa la République d'Afrique du Sud;

South African

1 noun

Sud-Africain(e) m,f

2 adjective

sud-africain, d'Afrique du Sud;

South America l'Amérique f du Sud;

∎ in South America en Amérique du Sud; South American

1 noun

Sud-Américain(e) m,f

2 adjective

sud-américain, d'Amérique du Sud;

South Australia l'Australie-Méridionale f;

∎ in South Australia en Australie-Méridionale;

Geography South Carolina la Caroline du Sud;

∎ in South Carolina en Caroline du Sud;

Geography South Dakota le Dakota du Sud;

∎ in South Dakota dans le Dakota du Sud;

South Georgia la Géorgie du Sud;

Geography South Glamorgan le South Glamorgan, = comté du sud du pays de Galles;

∎ in South Glamorgan dans le South Glamorgan;

South Island l'île f du Sud;

South Korea la Corée du Sud;

∎ in South Korea en Corée du Sud; South Korean

1 noun

Sud-Coréen(enne) m,f, Coréen(enne) m,f du Sud

2 adjective

sud-coréen;

South Pole le pôle Sud;

∎ at the South Pole au pôle Sud;

South Sea Bubble = krach financier de 1720 en Angleterre;

South Sea Islands l'Océanie f;

South Vietnam le Viêt-nam du Sud;

∎ in South Vietnam au Viêt-nam du Sud; South Vietnamese

1 noun

Sud-Vietnamien(enne) m,f;

the South Vietnamese les Sud-Vietnamiens mpl

2 adjective

sud-vietnamien;

South Wales le sud du pays de Galles;

South Yemen le Yémen du Sud;

∎ in South Yemen au Yémen du Sud;

Geography South Yorkshire le South Yorkshire, = comté du nord de l'Angleterre;

∎ in South Yorkshire dans le South Yorkshire

ⓘ THE SOUTH SEA BUBBLE Ce krach financier eut lieu en 1720, après que la "South Sea Company" eut repris à son compte la dette nationale britannique en échange du monopole du commerce sur les mers du sud. Cette nouvelle provoqua une ruée sur les actions de la compagnie et une spéculation avide, entraînant la chute des cours et la ruine de nombreux investisseurs.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > south
7 west

{west}
I. 1. запад
2. западна част на страна/облаcт
the WEST геогр., полит. Западът, Западна Европа или западната част на Съединените щати
3. attr западен
II. adv на запад, западно от
WEST of на запад, западно от
to go WEST sl. умирам, отивам в Америка, прен. отивам по дяволите
WEST by north/south мор. една точка (11) северно/южно от курса на запад

* * *

{west} n 1. запад; 2. западна част на страна/облаcт; the W. геог(2) {west} adv на запад, западно от; west of на запад, западно от;

* * *

запад;

* * *
1. attr западен 2. i. запад 3. ii. adv на запад, западно от 4. the west геогр., полит. Западът, Западна Европа или западната част на Съединените щати 5. to go west sl. умирам, отивам в Америка, прен. отивам по дяволите 6. west by north/south мор. една точка (11) северно/южно от курса на запад 7. west of на запад, западно от 8. западна част на страна/облаcт
* * *

west [west] I. n 1. запад; 2. западната част на света (на страна, област, град) (обикн. W.); the W. Западът (Зап. Европа или (ам.) западната част на Съединените щати между Мисисипи и Тихия океан); 3. attr западен; \west country западната част на страна; II. adv на запад, западно от; to look ( face) \west с изглед на запад; to sail due \west плувам точно в посока към запад (по компас); to the \west of на запад от; to go \west sl умирам; погубвам се; \west by north една точка (11°) северно от запад.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > west
8 west

[west] n., adv., adj. -n 1. gjeog. perëndim; to the west of në perëndim të; in the west of Canada në pjesën perëndimore të Kanadasë; facing the west i kthyer/me ballin nga perëndimi. 2. pol. the West Perëndimi, vendet perëndimore; amer. Perëndimi, shtetet perëndimore të SHBA-së /-adv. në perëndim; drejt perëndimit; drive west for 50 km eci drejt perëndimit 50 km; west of the border në perëndim të kufirit; west by south perëndim-jugperëndim; sail due west lundroj/shkoj /udhëtoj drejt perëndimit.

● go west fig. a) 1 humbet, zhduket (një send); b) vdes, cof (dikush) /-adj. i perëndimit; perëndimor; on the west side nga ana perëndimore, nga perëndimi; in the west Atlantic në Atlantikun perëndimor

● West Africa [west 'æfrikë] n. gjeog. Afrika Perëndimore

● West Bank ( the west) [west bænk] n. gjeog. Bregu Perëndimor, Cisjordania

● West Berlin [west bë:'lin] n. gjeog. Berlini Perëndimor

● West Country ( the west) [west 'kantri] n. Br.gjeog. Jugperëndimi i Anglisë

● West End ( the west) [west end] n. gjeog. Uest Endi, qendra tregtare e turistike e Londrës

● westerly ['westë:li] adj., adv. -adj. perëndimi (erë); perëndimor(drejtim etj); westerly aspect pamje/ fytyrë/fasadë nga perëndimi /-adv. nga perëndimi, drejt perëndimit

● western ['westë:n] adj.,n. -adj. perëndimor; nga perëndimi; Western Europe Evropa Perëndimore /-n. film/libër uestern/me kauboj

● westerner ['westë:në:] n 1. banor i Perëndimit (të SHBA). 2. pol. Perëndimor, banor i vendeve perëndimore

● westernize ['westë:naiz] vt. bëj perëndimor, oksidentalizoj, i jap frymë perëndimore

● westernmost ['westë:nmoust] adj. më perëndimori, i perëndimit ekstrem

● western writer ['westë:n 'raitë:(r)] n. shkrimtar romanesh uestern

● West Indies [west indi:z] n. gjeog. Inditë Perëndimore, Ishujt e Antileve

● west-northwest ['west no:thwest] n., adj., adv. -n. perëndim-veriperëndirn /-adj., adv. në/nga perëndim-veriperëndim(i)

● West Point ['west point] n. amer. shkollë ushtarake

● west-southwest [westsauthwest] n., adj., adv. -n. perëndim-jugperëndim /-adj., adv. në/nga perëndim-jugperëndimi

● westward ['westwë:d] adj., adv.,n. -adj. perëndimor; në perëndim / adv. drejt perëndimit, nga perëndimi /-n. pjesë perëndimore; drejtim perëndimor

● westwards ['westwë:dz] adv. shih westward

* * *

perëndim

English-Albanian dictionary > west
9 down

I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

* * *
I 1. adverb
1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.)

2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.)

3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)

4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.)

5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.)
2. preposition
1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)

2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)

3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)
3. verb
(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)

- downward
- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjective
He is a downright nuisance!) assoluto

- downstairs
- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun
(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.)

- downie®
- downy
* * *
down (1) /daʊn/
n.

1 collina erbosa

2 piccola duna

● (geogr.) the Downs, la rada di Deal □ (geogr.) the South Downs, le colline gessose nel sud dell'Inghilterra.
down (2) /daʊn/
n. [u]

1 ( di uccelli acquatici, ecc., usato per cuscini e piumini) piumino, piume

2 [u] lanugine; peluria

● ( USA) down comforter, piumino da letto □ down pillow, guanciale di piume.
♦ down (3) /daʊn/
A avv. e a. pred.

1 giù: Put that book down, metti giù quel libro; They held him down, lo hanno tenuto giù (o a terra); He had his head down, teneva la testa giù; stava a capo chino; The flap of this envelope won't stay down, il lembo di questa busta non vuole star giù; to lie face down, giacere a faccia in giù; Keep down!, sta' giù!; He's awake, but not down yet, è sveglio, ma non è ancora sceso ( dalla sua camera); The blinds were down, le tapparelle erano giù (o abbassate); Her hair was down, aveva i capelli sciolti ( sulle spalle); The river is down, il fiume è in stanca, l'acqua del fiume è bassa; The sun was already down below the horizon, il sole è già sceso sotto la linea dell'orizzonte; The tide is down, la marea è calata; Get down off the table!, scendi giù dal tavolo!; He crouched down behind a bush, si è accovacciato dietro un cespuglio; They swam down to look at the wreck, sono scesi a nuoto per vedere il relitto; to fly from Inverness down to London, scendere in aereo da Inverness a Londra; He gulped down his coffee, ha trangugiato il caffè

2 ( di cifra, valore) – to be down, essere sceso: ( sport) The gap is down to 20 seconds, il ritardo è sceso a 20 secondi; Unemployment is down by 3%, la disoccupazione è scesa del 3%; Exports are down to an all-time low, le esportazioni sono scese al minimo storico; Gold is down ( in price), l'oro è in ribasso; The Dow was down more than 50 points on yesterday, il Dow Jones ha perso 50 punti nel corso della giornata di ieri

3 – to be down, essere sotto (fig.); ( anche sport) essere in svantaggio; ( nelle corse) essere in ritardo: (autom.) to be two laps down, essere in ritardo di due giri; The gambler was 10,000 dollars down, il giocatore era sotto di 10 000 dollari; They were three goals down with four minutes left to play, erano sotto di tre reti, con appena quattro minuti ancora da giocare; Two down at half time, we eventually won 4-2, in svantaggio di due gol alla fine del primo tempo, alla fine abbiamo vinto per 4 a 2

4 (comm.) come acconto: Five hundred dollars down and the remainder in instalments, un acconto di cinquecento dollari e il resto a rate

5 per iscritto: to be [to get st.] down on paper, essere [mettere qc.] per iscritto; Write this number down, annotati questo numero; I took down the details of the job, mi sono scritto i dati relativi al lavoro

6 in lista: Put me ( o my name) down for ten pounds, mettimi in lista per dieci sterline; Are you down for the football team?, sei in lista per la squadra di calcio?; I'm down for the late shift on Friday, mi hanno messo nell'ultimo turno venerdì

7 giù (di morale); depresso: I'm feeling a bit down today, oggi mi sento un po' giù (di morale); He was very down after failing his exam, era molto giù dopo essere stato bocciato all'esame

8 a partire dall'alto: You'll find it in the third drawer down, lo troverai nel terzo cassetto a partire dall'alto

9 da cima a fondo; a fondo: They washed the walls down, hanno lavato a fondo i muri

10 ( di un apparecchio, ecc.) fuori uso (o inattivo): My computer is down, il mio computer è fuori uso; All the phone lines are down, tutte le linee telefoniche sono inattive

11 (fam.) a letto: to go (o to come) down with flu, finire a letto con l'influenza; He's down with flu, è a letto con l'influenza

12 ( boxe) al tappeto

13 (idiom., per es.:) Nail the lid down!, inchioda il coperchio!; We went down to Sicily, siamo andati in Sicilia; When are you coming down for the weekend?, quando vieni a passare qui un fine settimana?; He's just gone down to the post office, è appena andato alla posta; I saw her down by the river, l'ho vista in riva al fiume; down at the end of the street, in fondo alla strada

14 ( in alcune università ingl.) ( di un docente) non in servizio, in sabbatico; ( di uno studente) in vacanza; ( anche) espulso

15 ( sport) ( della palla) fuori gioco; ( baseball: di un giocatore) eliminato; ( cricket: del wicket) abbattuto

16 ( slang USA) ubriaco (o sbronzo)

17 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to go down, andare giù; scendere; tramontare; ecc.; to come down, venire giù; to get sb. down, deprimere q.; ecc. (► to go, to come; to get; ecc.) NOTA D'USO: - up to o down to?-

B inter.

1 giù!; a terra!

2 ( a un cane) a cuccia!; seduto!

● (naut.) to be down by the head, essere appruato □ (naut.) to be down by the stern, essere appoppato □ (in USA) Down-Easter, abitante della Nuova Inghilterra (spec. del Maine) □ ( boxe) to be down for the count, subire il conteggio totale; essere contato fino a 10 □ ( boxe) to be down for a count of 8, essere contato fino a 8 □ down here, qui attorno; da queste parti □ (fam.) to be down in the mouth, essere abbattuto (o triste, scoraggiato) □ (fam.) to be down on sb., avercela con q.: She's been down on me since I criticized her work, ce l'ha con me da quando ho criticato il suo lavoro □ to be down on one's luck, attraversare un brutto periodo; essere messo male ( a soldi) □ to be down to sb., spettare (o toccare) a q.: It's down to you to find out a solution to the problem, tocca a te trovare una soluzione al problema □ to be down to st., essere dovuto a (o causato da) q.: The crash was thought to be down to fog, si riteneva che l'incidente fosse dovuto alla nebbia □ to be down to one's last st. –: By the end of the week I was down to my last five pounds, alla fine della settimana mi erano rimaste le ultime cinque sterline □ to put st. down to st., attribuire (la causa di) qc. a qc.: He put her symptoms down to tiredness, attribuiva i suoi sintomi alla stanchezza □ down south, giù nel sud □ down there, laggiù □ down to, fino a: Everything was planned down to the last detail, era tutto pianificato fino all'ultimo dettaglio; Her dress came down to her ankles, il vestito le arrivava alle caviglie; from the wealthiest aristocrat down to the poorest beggar, dal più ricco degli aristocratici al più povero dei mendicanti □ down-to-earth, ( di persona) realista, pratico; coi piedi per terra (fam.); ( di un progetto, ecc.) realistico, concreto □ (fam.) down to the ground, completamente; del tutto: This job suits her down to the ground, questo lavoro è assolutamente perfetto per lei □ (fam.) down under, dall'altra parte del mondo; agli antipodi; in Australia (o in Nuova Zelanda) □ down with, abbasso: Down with the dictator!, abbasso il dittatore! □ to come down to earth, tornare con i piedi per terra (fig.); aprire gli occhi (fig.) □ Three down, and four to go, tre sono fatti, e quattro (ancora) da fare.
down (4) /daʊn/
a. attr.

(che va) in giù, verso il basso; rivolto in basso: a down escalator, una scala mobile che scende; a down arrow, una freccia in giù

● down-and-dirty, nudo e crudo: down-and-dirty rock, rock nudo e crudo; to get down-and-dirty with sb., scoprire gli altarini di q. □ (ingl.) down draught, ( USA) down draft, corrente d'aria discendente □ (comm.) down payment, acconto □ (ferr.) down platform, marciapiede di partenza (o d'arrivo) di un «down train» □ down shaft ► downcast (2) □ a down train, un treno che dalla città principale (per es., Londra) porta in provincia.
♦ down (5) /daʊn/
prep.

1 giù per; a valle di: She ran down the stairs, è corsa giù per le scale; to walk down a hill, andare giù per un colle; discendere un colle; down the drain, giù per il tubo di scarico; to sail down a river, navigare giù per (o verso la foce di) un fiume; scendere un fiume; The village is a few miles down the Thames, il villaggio è a qualche miglia scendendo il Tamigi

2 lungo; per: down the corridor, lungo il corridoio; Her hair was hanging down her back, i capelli le scendevano lungo la schiena; He was running down the street, correva per la strada

3 in fondo a: The train disappeared down the tunnel, il treno è scomparso in fondo alla galleria

4 ( di tempo) nel corso di: down the centuries [years], nel corso dei secoli [degli anni]

● down the left ( hand side), sulla sinistra; sul fianco (o sul lato) sinistro: A run down the left put him in a position to shoot, con una corsa sulla sinistra si è ritrovato in posizione di tiro □ (fam. USA) down the line, in linea gerarchica; facendo tutta la scala (fig.); ( anche) nei quartieri malfamati ( di una città) □ down the right ( hand side), sulla destra; sul lato (o sul fianco) destro □ down the road, più giù lungo la strada; (fig.) nel futuro: They live just down the road, abitano in questa strada, un po' più giù: How do you see yourself five years down the road?, come ti vedi nei cinque anni a venire? □ to get st. down in one, ingoiare (o buttare giù) qc. tutto d'un colpo □ to go down the pan (o the tubes), andare a farsi friggere: The whole project has gone down the pan, tutto il progetto è andato a farsi friggere.
down (6) /daʊn/
n.

1 basso; rovescio ( della sorte): the ups and downs of life, gli alti e bassi della vita

2 ( football americano) «down»; gioco

● (fam.) to have a down on sb., provare avversione (o antipatia) per q.; avercela con q.
(to) down /daʊn/
v. t. (fam.)

1 trangugiare, scolarsi (fam.): to down a bottle of wine, scolarsi una bottiglia di vino: He downed his hot dog in three bites, ha trangugiato il suo hot dog in un paio di bocconi

2 mettere giù; posare: to down the ball, mettere a terra la palla

3 abbattere; atterrare

4 (mil.) abbattere ( un aereo, ecc.)

5 (fam. USA) battere, sconfiggere ( un avversario)

6 ( boxe, lotta) atterrare; mettere (o mandare) al tappeto

● to down tools, incrociare le braccia; scioperare; ( di un sindacato) proclamare lo sciopero.

* * *
I [daʊn]
avverbio

1) (from higher to lower level)

to go down — andare giù, scendere

to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare

to sit down on the floor — sedersi per terra

I'm on my way down — sto scendendo

is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?

down! — (to dog) a cuccia!

"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"

read down to the end of the paragraph — leggi fino alla fine del paragrafo

2) (indicating position at lower level)

down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù

down here — quaggiù

two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù

it's on the second shelf down — è sul secondo scaffale partendo dall'alto

down at the bottom of the lake — giù in fondo al lago

3) (indicating direction)

to go down to Naples — andare (giù) a Napoli

down in Brighton — (giù) a Brighton

they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud

4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)

children from the age of 10 down — i bambini dai dieci anni in giù

from the sixteenth century down to the present day — dal sedicesimo secolo (fino) ai giorni nostri

5) (indicating loss of money etc.)

bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà

profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso

I'm Ј 10 down — sono sotto di 10 sterline

6) (indicating reduction)

to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso

to get the price down — far ridurre il prezzo

I'm down to my last cigarette — non mi resta che una sigaretta

that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!

7) (on list, schedule)

you're down to speak next — tu sei il prossimo a parlare

I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì

8) (incapacitated)

to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza

9) sport

to be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set

10) (as deposit)

to pay Ј 40 down — pagare 40 sterline in contanti

11) (downwards)

face down — a faccia in giù o prono

••

it's down to you to do it — dipende da te farlo

down with tyrants! — abbasso i tiranni!
••
Note:

Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry below
II [daʊn]
preposizione

1) (from higher to lower point)

to run down the hill — scendere giù dalla collina correndo

did you enjoy the journey down? — hai fatto buon viaggio?

down town — (giù) in città

2) (at a lower part of)

they live down the road — abitano più giù in questa strada

a few miles down the river from here — qualche miglio più a valle

it's down the corridor to your right — è in fondo al corridoio alla sua destra

3) (along)

to go down the street — andare lungo la strada

with buttons all down the front — abbottonato sul davanti

he looked down her throat — le ha guardato in gola

4) (throughout)

down the ages o centuries — nel corso dei secoli
III [daʊn]
aggettivo

1) colloq.

to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra

2) [ escalator] che scende; BE [ train] che va in provincia (dalla città principale)

3) inform. fuori uso, guasto
IV [daʊn]
verbo transitivo colloq.

1) abbattere, buttare a terra [ person]; abbattere [ plane]

2) (drink)

he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
V [daʊn]
nome

to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
VI [daʊn]
nome

1) (of birds) piumino m.

2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.

English-Italian dictionary > down
10 wind

I 1. noun
1) Wind, der

be in the wind — (fig.) in der Luft liegen

see how or which way the wind blows or lies — (fig.) sehen, woher der Wind weht

sail close to or near the wind — hart am Wind segeln; (fig.) sich hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen

take the wind out of somebody's sails — (fig.) jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen

the wind[s] of change — ein frischer Wind (fig.)

2) no pl. (Mus.) (stream of air) (in organ) Wind, der; (in other instruments) Luftstrom, der; (instruments) Bläser

3)

get wind of something — (fig.) Wind von etwas bekommen

4) no pl., no indef. art. (flatulence) Blähungen

break wind — eine Blähung abgehen lassen

get/have the wind up — (coll.) Manschetten (ugs.) od. Schiss (salopp) kriegen/haben

put the wind up somebody — (coll.) jemandem Schiss machen (salopp)

5) (breath)

lose/have lost one's wind — außer Atem kommen/sein

recover or get one's wind — wieder zu Atem kommen

get one's second wind — (lit. or fig.) sich wieder steigern
2. transitive verb
außer Atem bringen

the blow winded him — der Schlag nahm ihm den Atem

be winded — außer Atem sein

he was winded by the blow to his stomach — nach dem Schlag in die Magengrube schnappte er nach Luft
II 1. intransitive verb,
wound

1) (curve) sich winden; (move) sich schlängeln

2) (coil) sich wickeln
2. transitive verb,
wound

1) (coil) wickeln; (on to reel) spulen

wind wool into a ball — Wolle zu einem Knäuel aufwickeln

wind something off something/on [to] something — etwas von etwas [ab]wickeln/auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]wickeln

wind somebody round one's finger — jemanden um den Finger wickeln (ugs.)

2) (with key etc.) aufziehen [Uhr]

3)

wind one's/its way — sich winden; sich schlängeln

4) (coil into ball) zu einem Knäuel/zu Knäueln aufwickeln

5) (surround) wickeln

he wound the injured arm in a piece of cloth — er umwickelte den verletzten Arm mit einem Tuch

6) (winch) winden

wind something with a winch — etwas mit einer Winde ziehen
3. noun
1) (curve) Windung, die

2) (turn) Umdrehung, die

give something a wind — etwas aufziehen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93794/wind_back">wind back

- wind down

- wind on

- wind up

* * *
I 1. [wind] noun
1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) der Wind

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) die Luft

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) die Blähung
2. verb
(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.) den Atem nehmen
3. adjective
((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.) Blas-...

- windy
- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind II past tense, past participle - wound; verb
1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) winden

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) aufwickeln

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) sich winden

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) aufziehen

•

- winder
- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up
* * *

wind¹

[wɪnd]

I. n

1. (current of air) Wind m

▪ against the \wind NAUT gegen den Wind, luvwärts fachspr

▪ into the \wind NAUT in den Wind

\winds up to 60 miles per hour Windstärken bis zu 60 Meilen in der Stunde

there isn't enough \wind es ist nicht windig genug

the \wind started to pick up der Wind frischte auf

the \wind is in the east/north/south/west der Wind kommt aus Osten/Norden/Süden/Westen

to have the \wind at one's back ( also fig) Rückenwind haben

a breath of \wind ein Lüftchen nt, ein Windhauch m

there wasn't a breath of \wind es regte sich kein Lüftchen

to throw caution/sb's advice to the \winds ( fig) alle Vorsicht/jds Ratschlag in den Wind schlagen

a \wind of change ( fig) ein frischer Wind

gust of \wind Windstoß m, Windböe f

to take the \wind out of sb's sails ( also fig) jdm den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen

to see which way the \wind is blowing ( also fig) sehen, woher der Wind weht

to sail close to the \wind NAUT hart am Wind segeln; ( fig) sich akk hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen

to go/run like the \wind laufen/rennen wie der Wind

to run before the \wind vor dem Wind segeln

2. no pl (breath) Atem m, Luft f

to get one's \wind wieder Luft kriegen

to knock the \wind out of sb ( fig) jdm den Atem verschlagen

3. no pl (meaningless words) leere Worte, leeres Geschwätz pej

he's full of \wind er ist ein Schaumschläger pej

4. no pl (flatulence) Blähungen pl, Winde pl euph

garlic gives me dreadful \wind von Knoblauch bekomme ich fürchterliche Blähungen

to break \wind einen fahrenlassen fam

to suffer from \wind Blähungen haben

5. MUS (in an organ) Wind m; (in other instrument) Luftstrom m

▪ the \winds die [Blech]bläser(innen) m(f)

6. (scent) Witterung f

to get \wind of sth ( fig) von etw dat Wind bekommen

there's something in the \wind ( fig) es liegt etwas in der Luft

7. BRIT, AUS ( fig: fear)

to get the \wind up Schiss kriegen oft pej derb

to put the \wind up sb jdm Angst einjagen

tell them your father's a policeman, that'll put the \wind up them! sag ihnen, dein Vater ist Polizist, dann kriegen sie Muffensausen! fam

8.

▶ it's an ill \wind that does nobody any good ( saying) an allem lässt sich auch etwas Gutes finden

▶ to raise the \wind ( dated fam) Geld auftreiben fam

▶ to be three sheets in the \wind völlig betrunken [o fam sternhagelvoll] sein

II. vt

1. (knock breath out)

▪ to \wind sb jdm den Atem nehmen

the blow to the stomach \winded me durch den Schlag in den Bauch blieb mir die Luft weg

to be/get \winded außer Atem sein/geraten

2. BRIT (bring up wind)

to \wind a baby ein Baby ein Bäuerchen machen lassen

3. (scent)

▪ to \wind sb/sth jdn/etw wittern

III. n modifier

1. energy, power, turbine Wind-

\windmill Windmühle f

2. MUS instrument, section Blas-

\wind player Bläser(in) m(f)

wind²

[waɪnd]

I. n

1. (bend) Windung f; of river Schleife f; in a road Kurve f

2. (turn) Umdrehung f

to give sth a \wind etw aufziehen

II. vt

<wound, wound>

1. (wrap)

▪ to \wind sth etw wickeln

to \wind wool/yarn into a ball Wolle/Garn zu einem Knäuel aufwickeln

▪ to \wind sth around/onto sth etw um/auf etw akk wickeln

she wound her arms around me sie schlang ihre Arme um mich

to \wind a film onto a reel einen Film auf eine Rolle spulen

▪ to \wind sth off sth etw von etw dat abwickeln

2. (cause to function)

to \wind a clock/watch eine Uhr/Armbanduhr aufziehen

3. (turn)

▪ to \wind sth etw winden [o kurbeln]

to \wind a handle eine Kurbel drehen

4. (move)

to \wind one's way sich akk schlängeln

5. (cause to move)

▪ to \wind sth etw spulen

to \wind a film/tape back[wards]/forwards einen Film/ein Band zurück-/vorspulen

III. vi

<wound, wound>

1. (meander) stream, road sich akk schlängeln

2. (coil) sich akk wickeln [o spulen]

to \wind back[wards]/forwards film, tape zurück-/vorspulen

* * *
I [wɪnd]
1. n

1) Wind m

the wind is from the east — der Wind kommt aus dem Osten or von Osten

before the wind (Naut) — vor dem Wind

into the wind (Naut) — in den Wind

to sail close to the wind (fig) — sich hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen; (Naut) hart am Wind segeln

(to run) like the wind — (rennen) wie der Wind

a wind of change (fig) — ein frischer(er) Wind

there's change in the wind — (irgend)etwas bahnt sich an or liegt in der Luft

to put the wind up sb ( Brit inf ) —

to raise the wind ( dated Brit inf ) — das nötige Kleingeld auftreiben (inf)

to see which way the wind blows (fig) — sehen, woher der Wind weht

to take the wind out of sb's sails (fig) — jdm den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen

he's full of wind (fig) — er ist ein Schaumschläger (inf), er macht viel Wind (inf)

2)

(= scent) to get wind of sth (lit, fig) — von etw Wind bekommen

3)

(compass point) to the four winds — in alle (vier) Winde

to throw caution to the winds — Bedenken in den Wind schlagen

4) (from bowel, stomach) Wind m, Blähung f

to break wind — einen Wind streichen lassen

to bring up wind — aufstoßen; (baby also) ein Bäuerchen machen

to have a touch of wind — leichte Blähungen haben

5) (= breath) Atem m, Luft f (inf)

to get one's wind back — wieder Luft bekommen or zu Atem kommen

to get one's second wind — den toten Punkt überwunden haben

he's losing his wind — ihm geht der Atem aus

sound in wind and limb — kerngesund

6) (MUS: wind instruments) Bläser pl, Blasinstrumente pl

music for wind — Blasmusik f

2. vt

1) (Brit: knock breathless) den Atem nehmen (+dat)

he was winded by the ball — der Ball nahm ihm den Atem

2) (= scent) wittern

3) horses verschnaufen lassen

4) baby ein Bäuerchen machen lassen
II [waɪnd] vb: pret, ptp wound
1. vt

1) (= twist, wrap) wool, bandage wickeln; turban etc winden; (on to a reel) spulen

2) (= turn, wind up) handle kurbeln, drehen; clock, watch, clockwork toy aufziehen

3)

(= proceed by twisting) to wind one's way — sich schlängeln

2. vi

1) (river etc) sich winden or schlängeln

2)

how does it wind? (watch) (handle) — wie herum zieht man es auf? wie dreht or kurbelt man es?

it won't wind — er/es lässt sich nicht aufziehen; (handle) er/es lässt sich nicht drehen or kurbeln

3. n

1)

I'll give the clock a wind — ich werde die Uhr aufziehen

give it one more wind — zieh es noch eine Umdrehung weiter auf; (handle) kurbele or drehe es noch einmal weiter

2) (= bend) Kehre f, Windung f

* * *

wind¹ [wınd]

A s

1. Wind m:

wind and weather permitting bei gutem Wetter;

before the wind vor dem oder im Wind;

between wind and water

a) SCHIFF zwischen Wind und Wasser,

b) fig in einer prekären Situation;

in(to) the wind’s eye gegen den Wind;

like the wind wie der Wind, schnell;

under the wind SCHIFF in Lee;

there is too much wind es ist zu windig;

there is sth in the wind fig es liegt etwas in der Luft;

be (three sheets) in the wind umg Schlagseite haben;

fling ( oder cast, throw) to the wind(s) fig außer Acht lassen, einen Rat etc in den Wind schlagen;

gain ( oder get) the wind of einem Schiff den Wind abgewinnen;

have (take) the wind of fig einen Vorteil haben (gewinnen) gegenüber, die Oberhand haben (gewinnen) über (akk);

have (get) the wind up umg Bammel oder Schiss oder Muffensausen haben (kriegen);

know how ( oder which way) the wind blows fig wissen, woher der Wind weht;

put the wind up sb umg jemandem Angst einjagen;

raise the wind bes Br umg (das nötige) Geld auftreiben;

sail close to the wind

a) SCHIFF hart am Wind segeln,

b) fig sich am Rande der Legalität oder hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen, mit einem Fuß im Gefängnis stehen;

sow the wind and reap the whirlwind Wind säen und Sturm ernten;

take the wind out of sb’s sails jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen; → ill A 1, scatter A 2

2. Sturm m

3. (Gebläse- etc) Wind m

4. a) MED (Darm)Winde pl, Blähungen pl:

break wind einen Wind abgehen lassen;

get wind Blähungen bekommen;

onions give you wind Zwiebeln blähen

b) Rülpser pl umg:

cola tends to give me wind auf Cola muss ich immer aufstoßen oder umg rülpsen

5. the wind(s pl) MUS die Bläser pl

6. JAGD Wind m, Witterung f (auch fig):

get wind of

a) wittern (akk),

b) fig Wind bekommen von;

get wind that … Wind davon bekommen, dass …

7. Atem m:

have a good wind eine gute Lunge haben;

have a long wind einen langen Atem haben (a. fig);

get one’s second wind besonders SPORT die zweite Luft bekommen;

have lost one’s wind außer Atem sein; → sound¹ A 1

8. umg leeres Geschwätz

9. Boxen: sl Magengrube f

B v/t

1. JAGD wittern

2. jemandem den Atem oder die Luft nehmen (Schlag etc):

be winded außer Atem sein

3. verschnaufen lassen

4. ein Baby aufstoßen oder (ein) Bäuerchen machen lassen

wind² [waınd]

A s

1. Windung f, Biegung f

2. Umdrehung f (beim Aufziehen einer Uhr etc)

B v/i prät und pperf wound [waʊnd]

1. sich winden oder schlängeln (auch Fluss, Straße etc)

2. sich winden oder wickeln oder schlingen ( round um)

3. a) aufgewunden oder aufgewickelt werden

b) sich aufwinden oder -wickeln lassen

C v/t

1. winden, wickeln, schlingen ( alle:

round um):

wind off (on to) a reel etwas ab-(auf)spulen; → finger A 1

2. umwickeln ( with mit)

3. oft wind up

a) auf-, hochwinden,

b) Garn etc aufwickeln, -spulen

4. oft wind up

a) eine Uhr etc aufziehen,

b) eine Saite etc spannen

5. oft wind up hochwinden, Erz fördern

6. wind o.s. schlängeln:

wind o.s. ( oder one’s way) into sb’s affection fig sich jemandes Zuneigung erschleichen, sich bei jemandem einschmeicheln

7. SCHIFF

a) wenden

b) hieven

8. a) eine Kurbel drehen

b) kurbeln:

wind up (down) ein Autofenster etc hochdrehen, -kurbeln (herunterdrehen, -kurbeln)

9. oft wind forward ( oder on) einen Film etc vor-, weiterspulen:

wind back zurückspulen

wind³ [waınd] prät und pperf wound [waʊnd], winded [ˈwaındıd] v/t poet

1. das Horn etc blasen

2. ein Hornsignal ertönen lassen

* * *
I 1. noun
1) Wind, der

be in the wind — (fig.) in der Luft liegen

see how or which way the wind blows or lies — (fig.) sehen, woher der Wind weht

sail close to or near the wind — hart am Wind segeln; (fig.) sich hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen

take the wind out of somebody's sails — (fig.) jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen

the wind[s] of change — ein frischer Wind (fig.)

2) no pl. (Mus.) (stream of air) (in organ) Wind, der; (in other instruments) Luftstrom, der; (instruments) Bläser

3)

get wind of something — (fig.) Wind von etwas bekommen

4) no pl., no indef. art. (flatulence) Blähungen

break wind — eine Blähung abgehen lassen

get/have the wind up — (coll.) Manschetten (ugs.) od. Schiss (salopp) kriegen/haben

put the wind up somebody — (coll.) jemandem Schiss machen (salopp)

5) (breath)

lose/have lost one's wind — außer Atem kommen/sein

recover or get one's wind — wieder zu Atem kommen

get one's second wind — (lit. or fig.) sich wieder steigern
2. transitive verb
außer Atem bringen

the blow winded him — der Schlag nahm ihm den Atem

be winded — außer Atem sein

he was winded by the blow to his stomach — nach dem Schlag in die Magengrube schnappte er nach Luft
II 1. intransitive verb,
wound

1) (curve) sich winden; (move) sich schlängeln

2) (coil) sich wickeln
2. transitive verb,
wound

1) (coil) wickeln; (on to reel) spulen

wind wool into a ball — Wolle zu einem Knäuel aufwickeln

wind something off something/on [to] something — etwas von etwas [ab]wickeln/auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]wickeln

wind somebody round one's finger — jemanden um den Finger wickeln (ugs.)

2) (with key etc.) aufziehen [Uhr]

3)

wind one's/its way — sich winden; sich schlängeln

4) (coil into ball) zu einem Knäuel/zu Knäueln aufwickeln

5) (surround) wickeln

he wound the injured arm in a piece of cloth — er umwickelte den verletzten Arm mit einem Tuch

6) (winch) winden

wind something with a winch — etwas mit einer Winde ziehen
3. noun
1) (curve) Windung, die

2) (turn) Umdrehung, die

give something a wind — etwas aufziehen

Phrasal Verbs:

- wind back

- wind down

- wind on

- wind up

* * *

(round) v.

wickeln (um) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wound)

= abspulen v.

aufspulen v.

aufwickeln v.

drehen v.

schlängeln v.

sich winden v.

winden v.

(§ p.,pp.: wand, gewunden) n.

Wind -e m.

English-german dictionary > wind
11 Brunel, Isambard Kingdom

SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Ports and shipping, Public utilities, Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. 9 April 1806 Portsea, Hampshire, England

d. 15 September 1859 18 Duke Street, St James's, London, England

[br]

English civil and mechanical engineer.

[br]

The son of Marc Isambard Brunel and Sophia Kingdom, he was educated at a private boarding-school in Hove. At the age of 14 he went to the College of Caen and then to the Lycée Henri-Quatre in Paris, after which he was apprenticed to Louis Breguet. In 1822 he returned from France and started working in his father's office, while spending much of his time at the works of Maudslay, Sons \& Field.

From 1825 to 1828 he worked under his father on the construction of the latter's Thames Tunnel, occupying the position of Engineer-in-Charge, exhibiting great courage and presence of mind in the emergencies which occurred not infrequently. These culminated in January 1828 in the flooding of the tunnel and work was suspended for seven years. For the next five years the young engineer made abortive attempts to find a suitable outlet for his talents, but to little avail. Eventually, in 1831, his design for a suspension bridge over the River Avon at Clifton Gorge was accepted and he was appointed Engineer. (The bridge was eventually finished five years after Brunel's death, as a memorial to him, the delay being due to inadequate financing.) He next planned and supervised improvements to the Bristol docks. In March 1833 he was appointed Engineer of the Bristol Railway, later called the Great Western Railway. He immediately started to survey the route between London and Bristol that was completed by late August that year. On 5 July 1836 he married Mary Horsley and settled into 18 Duke Street, Westminster, London, where he also had his office. Work on the Bristol Railway started in 1836. The foundation stone of the Clifton Suspension Bridge was laid the same year. Whereas George Stephenson had based his standard railway gauge as 4 ft 8½ in (1.44 m), that or a similar gauge being usual for colliery wagonways in the Newcastle area, Brunel adopted the broader gauge of 7 ft (2.13 m). The first stretch of the line, from Paddington to Maidenhead, was opened to traffic on 4 June 1838, and the whole line from London to Bristol was opened in June 1841. The continuation of the line through to Exeter was completed and opened on 1 May 1844. The normal time for the 194-mile (312 km) run from Paddington to Exeter was 5 hours, at an average speed of 38.8 mph (62.4 km/h) including stops. The Great Western line included the Box Tunnel, the longest tunnel to that date at nearly two miles (3.2 km).

Brunel was the engineer of most of the railways in the West Country, in South Wales and much of Southern Ireland. As railway networks developed, the frequent break of gauge became more of a problem and on 9 July 1845 a Royal Commission was appointed to look into it. In spite of comparative tests, run between Paddington-Didcot and Darlington-York, which showed in favour of Brunel's arrangement, the enquiry ruled in favour of the narrow gauge, 274 miles (441 km) of the former having been built against 1,901 miles (3,059 km) of the latter to that date. The Gauge Act of 1846 forbade the building of any further railways in Britain to any gauge other than 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1.44 m).

The existence of long and severe gradients on the South Devon Railway led to Brunel's adoption of the atmospheric railway developed by Samuel Clegg and later by the Samuda brothers. In this a pipe of 9 in. (23 cm) or more in diameter was laid between the rails, along the top of which ran a continuous hinged flap of leather backed with iron. At intervals of about 3 miles (4.8 km) were pumping stations to exhaust the pipe. Much trouble was experienced with the flap valve and its lubrication—freezing of the leather in winter, the lubricant being sucked into the pipe or eaten by rats at other times—and the experiment was abandoned at considerable cost.

Brunel is to be remembered for his two great West Country tubular bridges, the Chepstow and the Tamar Bridge at Saltash, with the latter opened in May 1859, having two main spans of 465 ft (142 m) and a central pier extending 80 ft (24 m) below high water mark and allowing 100 ft (30 m) of headroom above the same. His timber viaducts throughout Devon and Cornwall became a feature of the landscape. The line was extended ultimately to Penzance.

As early as 1835 Brunel had the idea of extending the line westwards across the Atlantic from Bristol to New York by means of a steamship. In 1836 building commenced and the hull left Bristol in July 1837 for fitting out at Wapping. On 31 March 1838 the ship left again for Bristol but the boiler lagging caught fire and Brunel was injured in the subsequent confusion. On 8 April the ship set sail for New York (under steam), its rival, the 703-ton Sirius, having left four days earlier. The 1,340-ton Great Western arrived only a few hours after the Sirius. The hull was of wood, and was copper-sheathed. In 1838 Brunel planned a larger ship, some 3,000 tons, the Great Britain, which was to have an iron hull.

The Great Britain was screwdriven and was launched on 19 July 1843,289 ft (88 m) long by 51 ft (15.5 m) at its widest. The ship's first voyage, from Liverpool to New York, began on 26 August 1845. In 1846 it ran aground in Dundrum Bay, County Down, and was later sold for use on the Australian run, on which it sailed no fewer than thirty-two times in twenty-three years, also serving as a troop-ship in the Crimean War. During this war, Brunel designed a 1,000-bed hospital which was shipped out to Renkioi ready for assembly and complete with shower-baths and vapour-baths with printed instructions on how to use them, beds and bedding and water closets with a supply of toilet paper! Brunel's last, largest and most extravagantly conceived ship was the Great Leviathan, eventually named The Great Eastern, which had a double-skinned iron hull, together with both paddles and screw propeller. Brunel designed the ship to carry sufficient coal for the round trip to Australia without refuelling, thus saving the need for and the cost of bunkering, as there were then few bunkering ports throughout the world. The ship's construction was started by John Scott Russell in his yard at Millwall on the Thames, but the building was completed by Brunel due to Russell's bankruptcy in 1856. The hull of the huge vessel was laid down so as to be launched sideways into the river and then to be floated on the tide. Brunel's plan for hydraulic launching gear had been turned down by the directors on the grounds of cost, an economy that proved false in the event. The sideways launch with over 4,000 tons of hydraulic power together with steam winches and floating tugs on the river took over two months, from 3 November 1857 until 13 January 1858. The ship was 680 ft (207 m) long, 83 ft (25 m) beam and 58 ft (18 m) deep; the screw was 24 ft (7.3 m) in diameter and paddles 60 ft (18.3 m) in diameter. Its displacement was 32,000 tons (32,500 tonnes).

The strain of overwork and the huge responsibilities that lay on Brunel began to tell. He was diagnosed as suffering from Bright's disease, or nephritis, and spent the winter travelling in the Mediterranean and Egypt, returning to England in May 1859. On 5 September he suffered a stroke which left him partially paralysed, and he died ten days later at his Duke Street home.

[br]

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1957, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, London: Longmans Green. J.Dugan, 1953, The Great Iron Ship, Hamish Hamilton.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Brunel, Isambard Kingdom
12 north

north [nɔ:θ]

1 noun

(a) Geography nord m;

∎ in the north au nord, dans le nord;

∎ the region to the north of Sydney la région au nord de Sydney;

∎ two miles to the north trois kilomètres au nord;

∎ look towards the north regardez vers le nord;

∎ I was born in the north je suis né dans le Nord;

∎ in the north of India dans le nord de l'Inde;

∎ the wind is in the north le vent est au nord;

∎ the wind is coming from the north le vent vient ou souffle du nord;

∎ History the North (in American Civil War) = les États antiesclavagistes du nord des États-Unis; (affluent countries) le Nord;

∎ the North-South divide (in Britain) = ligne fictive de démarcation, en termes de richesse, entre le nord de l'Angleterre (plus pauvre) et le sud (plus riche); (in global economy) fossé m Nord-Sud;

∎ South of England familiar north and south (rhyming slang mouth) bouche f, clapet m

(b) Cards nord m

2 adjective

(a) Geography nord (inv), du nord; (country, state) du Nord; (wall) exposé au nord;

∎ the north coast la côte nord;

∎ in north London dans le nord de Londres;

∎ in North India en Inde du Nord;

∎ the North Atlantic/Pacific l'Atlantique m/le Pacifique Nord;

∎ the North Atlantic Drift le Gulf Stream

(b) (wind) de nord, du nord

3 adverb

au nord; (travel) vers le nord, en direction du nord;

∎ the ranch lies north of the town le ranch est situé au nord de la ville;

∎ this room faces north cette pièce est exposée au nord;

∎ the trail heads (due) north le chemin va ou mène (droit) vers le nord;

∎ go north until you come to a village allez vers le nord jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à un village;

∎ I drove north for two hours j'ai roulé pendant deux heures en direction du nord;

∎ we're going north for our holidays nous allons passer nos vacances dans le Nord;

∎ I travelled north je suis allé vers le nord;

∎ to sail north naviguer cap sur le nord;

∎ it's 20 miles north of Manchester c'est à 32 kilomètres au nord de Manchester;

∎ they live up north ils habitent dans le Nord;

∎ north by east/by west nord-quart-nord-est/nord-quart-nord-ouest;

∎ further north plus au nord;

∎ north of Watford = façon humoristique de désigner la partie nord de l'Angleterre

►► North Africa Afrique f du Nord;

∎ in North Africa en Afrique du Nord;

North African

1 noun

Nord-Africain(e) m,f

2 adjective

nord-africain, d'Afrique du Nord;

North America Amérique f du Nord; North American

1 noun

Nord-Américain(e) m,f

2 adjective

nord-américain, d'Amérique du Nord;

the North American Indians les Indiens mpl d'Amérique du Nord;

Economics North American Free Trade Agreement Accord m de libre-échange nord-américain;

the North Cape le cap Nord;

North Carolina la Caroline du Nord;

∎ in North Carolina en Caroline du Nord;

the North Circular = voie périphérique rapide au nord de Londres;

the North Country (in England) l'Angleterre f du Nord; (in America) = l'Alaska, le Yukon et les Territoires du Nord-Ouest;

∎ he's got a North Country accent il a un accent du Nord;

North Dakota le Dakota du Nord;

∎ in North Dakota dans le Dakota du Nord;

the North Downs = région de collines calcaires au sud de Londres;

North Island l'île f du Nord;

∎ in (the) North Island à l'île du Nord;

North Korea Corée f du Nord; North Korean

1 noun

Nord-Coréen(enne) m,f

2 adjective

nord-coréen;

the North Pole le pôle Nord;

North Rhine-Westphalia Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie f;

∎ in North Rhine-Westphalia en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie;

North Sea, the North Sea la mer du Nord;

the North Star l'étoile f Polaire;

the North Star State = surnom donné au Minnesota;

North Vietnam le Viêt-Nam du Nord;

∎ in North Vietnam au Viêt-Nam du Nord; North Vietnamese

1 noun

Nord-Vietnamien(enne) m,f

2 adjective

nord-vietnamien;

North Wales nord m du pays de Galles; North Walian

1 noun

habitant(e) m,f du nord du pays de Galles

2 adjective

du nord du pays de Galles;

North Yemen Yémen m du Nord;

∎ in North Yemen au Yémen du Nord;

North Yorkshire le North Yorkshire, = comté dans le nord-est de l'Angleterre;

∎ in North Yorkshire dans le North Yorkshire

✾ Film 'North by Northwest' Hitchcock 'La Mort aux trousses'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > north
13 east

east [i:st]

1 noun

(a) Geography est m;

∎ in the east à l'est, dans l'est;

∎ to the east of the mainland à l'est ou au large de la côte est du continent;

∎ two miles to the east ≃ trois kilomètres à l'est;

∎ look towards the east regardez vers l'est;

∎ I was born in the east je suis né dans l'Est;

∎ in the east of Austria dans l'est de l'Autriche;

∎ on the east of the island à l'est de l'île;

∎ the wind is in the east le vent est à l'est;

∎ the wind is coming from the east le vent vient ou souffle de l'est;

∎ the east of England l'est de l'Angleterre;

∎ the East (the Orient) l'Orient m; (in US) l'Est m (États situés à l'est du Mississippi);

∎ Istanbul, where East meets West Istanbul, où l'Orient et l'Occident se rejoignent ou à la confluence de l'Orient et de l'Occident;

∎ East-West relations relations fpl Est-Ouest

(b) Cards est m

2 adjective

(a) Geography est (inv), de l'est; (country) de l'Est; (wall) exposé à l'est;

∎ the east coast la côte est;

∎ in east London dans l'est de Londres;

∎ on the east side du côté est

(b) (wind) d'est

3 adverb

à l'est; (travel) vers l'est, en direction de l'est;

∎ the village lies east of Swansea le village est situé à l'est de Swansea;

∎ the living room faces east la salle de séjour est exposée à l'est;

∎ the path heads (due) east le chemin va ou mène (droit) vers l'est;

∎ drive east until you come to a main road roulez vers l'est jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à une route principale;

∎ I drove east for three hours j'ai roulé pendant trois heures en direction de l'est;

∎ I travelled east je suis allé vers l'est;

∎ to sail east naviguer cap sur l'est;

∎ it's 20 miles east of Manchester ≃ c'est à 32 kilomètres à l'est de Manchester;

∎ east by north est quart-nord-est;

∎ east by south est-quart-sud-est;

∎ further east plus à l'est;

∎ American familiar back east dans l'est^□ (des États-Unis)

►► East Africa Afrique f orientale;

East African

1 noun

Africain(e) m,f de l'est

2 adjective

d'Afrique orientale;

East End (of city) quartiers mpl est;

∎ to live in the East End of Glasgow habiter dans l'est de Glasgow;

the East End = quartier industriel de Londres, connu pour ses docks et, autrefois, pour sa pauvreté; esp American East Europe Europe f de l'Est; East European

1 noun

Européen(enne) m,f de l'Est

2 adjective

d'Europe de l'Est; East German

1 noun

Allemand(e) m,f de l'Est

2 adjective

est-allemand, d'Allemagne de l'Est;

(the former) East Germany (l'ex-)Allemagne f de l'Est;

∎ in East Germany en Allemagne de l'Est;

History East India Company compagnie f des Indes Orientales; History East Indian

1 noun

natif(ive) m,f des Indes orientales

2 adjective

des Indes orientales;

History the East Indies les Indes fpl orientales;

the East Side l'East Side m (quartier situé à l'est de Manhattan);

East Sussex le Sussex oriental, = comté dans le sud de l'Angleterre;

∎ in East Sussex dans le Sussex oriental

✾ Book ✾ Film 'East of Eden' Steinbeck, Kazan 'À l'Est d'Éden'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > east
14 west

west [west]

1 noun

(a) Geography ouest m;

∎ in the west à l'ouest, dans l'ouest;

∎ the house lies to the west (of the town) la maison se trouve à l'ouest (de la ville);

∎ two miles to the west trois kilomètres à l'ouest;

∎ look towards the west regardez vers l'ouest;

∎ I was born in the west je suis né dans l'Ouest;

∎ in the west of Austria dans l'ouest de l'Autriche;

∎ on the west of the island à l'ouest de l'île;

∎ the wind is in the west le vent est à l'ouest;

∎ the wind is coming from the west le vent vient ou souffle de l'ouest;

∎ the West (the Occident) l'Occident m, les pays mpl occidentaux; (in US) l'Ouest m (États situés à l'ouest du Mississippi)

(b) Cards ouest m

2 adjective

(a) Geography ouest (inv), de l'ouest; (country) de l'Ouest; (wall) exposé à l'ouest;

∎ the west coast la côte ouest;

∎ in west London dans l'ouest de Londres;

∎ on the west side du côté ouest

(b) (wind) d'ouest

3 adverb

à l'ouest; (travel) vers l'ouest, en direction de l'ouest;

∎ the village lies west of Manchester le village est situé à l'ouest de Manchester;

∎ the living room faces west la salle de séjour est exposée à l'ouest;

∎ the path heads (due) west le chemin va ou mène (droit) vers l'ouest;

∎ drive west until you come to a main road roulez vers l'ouest jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à une route principale;

∎ I travelled west je suis allé vers l'ouest;

∎ he travelled west for three days pendant trois jours, il a voyagé en direction de l'ouest;

∎ to sail west naviguer cap sur l'ouest;

∎ it's 20 miles west of Edinburgh c'est à 32 kilomètres à l'ouest d'Édimbourg;

∎ west by north/by south ouest-quart-nord-ouest/ouest-quart-sud-ouest;

∎ the school lies further west of the town hall l'école se trouve plus à l'ouest de la mairie;

∎ to go west aller à ou vers l'ouest; familiar humorous (person) passer l'arme à gauche; (thing) tomber à l'eau;

∎ familiar there's another job gone west! encore un emploi de perdu!

►► West Africa Afrique f occidentale;

West African

1 noun

habitant(e) m,f de l'Afrique occidentale

2 adjective

(languages, states) de l'Afrique occidentale, ouest-africain;

the West Bank la Cisjordanie;

∎ on the West Bank en Cisjordanie;

formerly West Berlin Berlin m Ouest;

formerly West Berliner habitant(e) m,f de Berlin Ouest;

Irish familiar pejorative West Brit = terme péjoratif désignant les Irlandais qui cherchent à s'angliciser par l'accent, le mode de vie etc;

the West Coast la côte ouest (des États-Unis);

the West Country = le sud-ouest de l'Angleterre (Cornouailles, Devon et Somerset);

∎ in the West Country dans le sud-ouest de l'Angleterre; the West End

noun

(in general) les quartiers mpl ouest; (of London) le West End (centre touristique et commercial de la ville de Londres connu pour ses théâtres);

∎ in the West End dans le West End; formerly West German

1 noun

Allemand(e) m,f de l'Ouest

2 adjective

ouest-allemand;

formerly West Germany Allemagne f de l'Ouest;

∎ in West Germany en Allemagne de l'Ouest;

Geography West Glamorgan le West Glamorgan, = comté du sud-ouest du pays de Galles;

∎ in West Glamorgan dans le West Glamorgan;

West Highland terrier terrier m écossais, West Highland terrier m; West Indian

1 noun

Antillais(e) m,f

2 adjective

antillais;

the West Indies les Antilles fpl;

∎ in the West Indies aux Antilles;

∎ the French West Indies les Antilles françaises;

∎ the Dutch West Indies les Antilles néerlandaises;

the West Midlands les West Midlands mpl, = comté du centre de l'Angleterre;

∎ in the West Midlands dans les West Midlands;

West Point = importante école militaire américaine;

American the West Side les quartiers mpl ouest de New York;

West Sussex le Sussex occidental, = comté du sud de l'Angleterre;

∎ in West Sussex dans le Sussex occidental;

West Virginia la Virginie-Occidentale;

∎ in West Virginia en Virginie-Occidentale;

West Yorkshire le West Yorkshire, = comté du nord de l'Angleterre;

∎ in West Yorkshire dans le West Yorkshire

✾ Film 'Once Upon a Time in the West' Leone 'Il était une fois dans l'ouest'

ⓘ Go West young man On attribue cette phrase ("va vers l'Ouest, jeune homme") à John Soule, journaliste américain de l'Indiana qui l'aurait employée pour la première fois en 1851. Il s'agit d'une allusion à la colonisation de l'ouest américain mais on emploie cette formule dans d'autres contextes, lorsque quelqu'un part en voyage vers l'Ouest, quel que soit le pays où il se trouve, ou bien en l'adaptant en remplaçant "ouest" par un autre terme. On utilise aussi cette expression pour encourager quelqu'un à faire preuve d'ambition et à se déplacer de façon à trouver du travail.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > west

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to sail due south

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to sail due south

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